Archive for the Play Writing Category

What Shakespeare Teaches About Novel Writing

Tuesday, December 20th, 2011 | Permalink

I’ve screwed up again! Started reading Shakespeare ‘s “Hamlet” and realized something about hidden structure in all novels. Apparently, there are only six types of writing in a novel:

  1. Descriptions
  2. Summaries
  3. Actions
  4. Dialog
  5. Transitions
  6. Soliloquies

That’s about it. Just stack up those bricks in an interesting and conflicting pattern and you’ve got yourself a story. Here is an example:

Description–It was a typical home office, except for the heads. Bison. Water buffalo. A middle aged woman with long blonde hair and startled grayish-blue eyes.They looked even spookier at this late hour.

Summary–He liked to tell people the head was a prop made up to look like his first wife. “Oh, she’s alive and well and living off half my income in Boca,” he would say. The truth was rather darker than that.

Action–Phil gently hung up the phone, leaned back and looked thoughtfully up at his ex.

Dialog–“Well, that’s it then,” said Phil. “They’ve called the loan.” “I told you they would,” said a voice from the corner. “So what are we going to do now, Dad?”

Action–Phil opened his desk drawer and took out a long-barreled frontier-style revolver.

Transition–It took almost 30 minutes to get back to Phil’s daughter-in-law’s house.

Summary–A long 42 minutes after that, they had reached the job site for one of Phil’s major competitors. The backhoe started on the first try. Phil clicked on the headlights. Barely 12 minutes later, she was gone without a trace. Well, almost without a trace.

Action–Phil shut off the backhoe, climbed down and stood by his son. Wordlessly, Phil took his gloves off and smacked them against his thigh.

Description–The night closed in around them. The scent of scrub pines, dust and diesel fumes hung heavy in the air. There were no lights, no sounds, no neighbors yet. That was what made the new development such a perfect body dump.

Dialog–“Where do you want me to put this?” asked the son, holding up his wife’s gold bracelet. Phil asked, “You don’t want to keep it for awhile?” “No,” said the son, “let’s do it all at once and be done with it.” “Well,” said the father, “How about under the driver’s seat?”

Soliloquie–As Phil drove them carefully back home, he thought about the small package in the trunk. He looked out the window and said quietly to himself, “I wonder if it was wrong to keep the head?”

You can see the patterns easier in a stage play because scene descriptions always come first, dialog is set off differently from action, and transitions are right justified. If you look for them, you can see the patterns in a novel as well.

Now you try it. Write something horribly good!

Story Versus Writing

Thursday, September 29th, 2011 | Permalink

I’ve been working my assets off at my day job, so I haven’t had the energy to work in my novel or my new stage play. However, I can’t help thinking about my stories and thinking about the writing process. In this case, thinking about the two together has taught me something interesting about story versus writing.

In my outline for the new mystery novel, I’m using a question outline that includes the question each scene will answer. Another way to think of this is that each scene has a purpose. For example, one of my first scenes asks the question, “What is ordinary life for Chase and Kimbe?” After reading that scene, I want my audience to know what ordinary life is for my two lead characters.

Yes, he struggles with chronic illness, and she likes to get up early and go fishing. That’s the story. That’s what I want my audience to know about these characters when the scene is over. But that’s not enough. I nee to dramatize that information and THAT is what becomes the writing.

If I’m writing a novel, I can talk or tell about Chase’s illness. “Chase Lane woke half paralyzed–again. He wasn’t scared. He wasn’t upset. He could still move–a little–so it was same crap, different bedroom.” Not great writing, but you know Chase regularly has spells of morning weakness. That doesn’t work nearly as well for a stage play.

For a stage setting, I might choose a monolog: “Woes is me that I struggle daily and mightily with this affliction. For it strikes my heart as well as my limbs, and every hour is like a day pinned under the foot of an evil God.” Shakespeare wouldn’t be scared, but it does sound like a play. Or, I could just have him limp across the stage.

On the other hand, for a film, I can use the camera and show little tiny things that mean everything: Morning. Chase’s bedroom. Chase struggles to sit up. He pushes his feet off the bed. We see a close up of a pill box. The label reads, “Potassium Bicarbonate.” He struggles to open the box and pulls out a flat packet that looks like an orange Alca-Seltzer. He tries to rip the paper but doesn’t have the strength. He sighs and lets his hands fall into his lap. You can do that on stage, but you are really telling a story in closeups and that won’t play to the back of the house.

Even in the same genre, stage play, I could show Kimbe packing to go fishing. I could show her greeting people on a path near the river. I could show her getting coffee for Chase, but stopping to buy a fishing magazine. I could have Kimbe want to go fishing, but see how much Chase is struggling and have her decide to give up her morning and make him some eggs and coffee.

There is always The Story you want to tell, The Story that is there, all the time, in your head. The Story that lives and breaths almost without you–as if it were a separate living thing. But what scenes from that story do you choose to write about? Which moments best dramatize your story for the genre and medium you are writing? The moments you choose to write about affect your Writing much more than the exact words you choose.

Money Making Idea for Playwrights

Wednesday, August 17th, 2011 | Permalink

I believe that playwrights SHOULD BE some of the highest paid people in the arts world. The problem is, we haven’t found ways to be useful enough to enough different people. I just want to remind you talented playwrights out there, that you can use your visualization and creative writing skills in other venues BESIDES live theater. For example: Ride Like a Pro.

Ride Like a Pro is a motorcycle video by a former motor officer (motorcycle cop) named Jerry “Motorman” Palladino. He found a way to simplify and teach basic motorcycle handling skills using a video and a matching live seminar. So, he makes money from video sales, from teaching seminars and from franchises in other states. I recently took the Ride Like a Pro class with J. D. Redmon who operates a franchise here in North Carolina. I learned a lot and had a great time. In one sense, Jerry “Motorman” Palladino has performed his “play” (his class) hundreds of times for thousands of people all over the English speaking world. Have you had that much success with your shows? Would you like to?

What do you already know that other people could benefit from? It may or may not be theater related.

Maybe you can find a simple way to teach song writing, or auditioning skills. Maybe you have a day job in fire safety or really enjoy creating beaded jewelry. SOMEbody wants to get started with the skills YOU take for granted. You could write a play (lecture/video/seminar) about it. If you can write a stage play, with all the limitation proscribed by that live performance space, you can certainly learn to write a video script or a talk,  and create a matching seminar. I’m not saying to give up your dreams of having your new musical on Broadway, I am suggesting that having a couple of hundred bucks a month to throw at marketing your plays couldn’t hurt.

Besides, it is always nice to perform before a screaming crowd of adoring fans. It keeps the creative juices flowing.

 

The Voices in My Head

Friday, August 5th, 2011 | Permalink

This question is for script writers: Have you ever had a couple of voices get stuck in your head? Usually, I’m a very visual person. I see my stories. I’m working on a murder mystery novel right now and I SEE the story. The other day, I was at the mall, in Cafe Square, just watching people, and I HEARD two young women talking. I HEARD them very clearly. Of course, there wasn’t anyone nearby that I could actually overhear. The voices were in my head, but I can still hear them today. I’m not looking to write another play. I have two plays looking for homes right now, but these voices are very strong. I may have to squeeze in another writing project just so they can be heard.

Advice from the Master of Murder

Monday, June 27th, 2011 | Permalink

Agatha Christie said, “The best time to plan a book is while you’re doing the dishes.”

Creating Sympathetic Characters

Tuesday, March 22nd, 2011 | Permalink

Creating sympathetic characters is an important skill for writers. As a playwright or novelist, you’re inviting people to spend time with someone you’ve dreamed up. Readers and viewers like to spend time with people they like (or love to hate). So, how do you create likable characters that people want to read about?

You show your hero doing something nice right off the bat.

Here is a poem from my upcoming kids cartoon poetry book that explains what I’m driving at.

Sympathetic Characters

by Rodney Robbins

Save a kitten from a fate worse than death.
Give directions to a lost boy named Seth.
Rob a bank without firing a shot–
give the money to those who have not.

Help a blind man cross the street.
Help a bass player find her beat.
Be kind to your mother on the day that’s all hers.
Give an old lady back her purse.

Make life harder for someone who’s mean.
Buy a big lunch for the orphan’s of Breen.
Stub your toe without making a fuss.
Take your trash with you when you exit the bus.

It’s the little things we remember most,
when reading a story and eating toast.
What makes a hero from an ordinary man?
He has time for the little things and a grandiose plan.

Writing When You Don’t Feel Like Writing

Monday, February 28th, 2011 | Permalink

Sunday morning. I feel like crap today. It started last night. I couldn’t sleep. Probably a migraine coming on. I’m going through the motions of laundry and other weekend chores, but it’s a struggle. So, should I write? After all, my goal is One Page Per Day. Or should I give it up for the day? After all, the saying is, “Daily, but gently.”

Today, I decided to write. It worked fine. Better than fine. For a half hour at least, I felt okay. I knew the scene I wanted to write. All I had to do to be “successful” was type one page from my scene. I ended up editing a few pages, then typing two more and finishing the scene. Granted, it’s still a crappy day, but so far, my writing has been the high point.

What do you do when you feel like flattened elephant vomit? Do you go ahead and do your pages, or do you give it a rest and come back fresh tomorrow? I’ll give ten Bonus Points for the best answer.

Writing Your New Play

Wednesday, February 16th, 2011 | Permalink

When writing your new play, keep in mind that there is a difference between the story and how you choose to tell it.

This playwright knows how to take turns.Here is the story: boy meets girl, boy gets girl, boy looses girl, boy looses girl for good and everyone dies. (Bonus points if you recognized this as the plot for “Romeo and Juliet”.)

You could tell the whole story in prose, as a novel. You could write it as an epic poem. You could put it on paper as a screen play, and shoot it on film. You could write it for the stage as a musical or as a straight play. You could condense it down, take out the everyone dies part and write a play for middle schoolers. You might simplify the sets and write it for readers theater, or eliminate the sets and write it as a radio play (in German–I’ve heard they love radio dramas in Germany).

In the novel, the words you choose would be very important. In a play, any kind of play, the words can be inspiring, but they MUST be clear so your final product comes out looking the way you want it to look. In radio, you might put more of the action in the dialog, and include a narrator part that is meant to be read aloud.

These are all different ways of telling the same “boy meets girl” story. Why is this important?

Knowing you COULD tell the story any number of ways, frees up your inner creative writer and lets you put off editing till the writing is done. “Yes, yes,” says your inner writer, “I k-n-o-w I used the word poison three times in the last four lines, but this is a stage script. Relax. It’s okay.” The inner editor wants his turn. He needs his turn. He just can’t have his turn WHILE your trying to write.

So, throw your inner editor a bone and he’ll start to relax. Writing a new play doesn’t have to be hard, if everyone will just wait their turn.

Break a leg.

In Writing–Getting Lost is a Good Thing

Friday, December 17th, 2010 | Permalink

The opening to my new novel sucks! The story is going nowhere. The lead character is dull and lifeless. What can I do? Get lost! Yup … when you don’t know what to write next, sometimes you just need to wander around inside your story world and look for something interesting to write about. Maybe your opening isn’t really the right opening, the best opening. It is certainly not the Only opening.

In my new Katie-Lynne Vaughn mystery, my original opening was a home auction that takes place just before Katie takes off to lead a class at a physic retreat. I was trying to create drama, but writing about an auction was tough, and what beginner mistake did I make next? I had a stranger come in at the end and offer Katie a small fortune for her home. Great for her. Terrible for my story. Why? Trouble, and how we face it, reveals character. Standing around an auction, hoping it goes well doesn’t reveal a whole lot about a person. Sure, I can put in a lot of internal dialog, but there is no external force driving my character. What to do? Wander around the story.

In this case, I tried wandering around in the same time and spotted Katie’s grand daughter having a fight with her mom, and the killer heading out on a secret mission. Good. Good. But my Main character was in the middle of snooze fest. So I decided to wander around a little in time. I discovered my main character’s car had recently broken down, on her way back from buying food for her Going Away Party. Poor Katie was in tears at the side of the road: worried about the food, worried about the upcoming home auction, worried about saying goodbye to all her friends, struggling to get a signal on her cell phone, talking to strange men who might offer to help. It was a nightmare for her, and revealed a lot about how our heroine faces terrible pressure. Now THAT’s an interesting opening that makes you demand to know more!

What did I do? Some would say I took Artistic License and made some changes in the story. I like to use the term Jerry Cleaver uses, I took Sadistic License. I looked for Katie at her worst, and wrote about that. If Katie was a real person, that would be harsh and unfair, but she’s not a real person. She’s a made up character, and pushing her buttons pushes the audience’s buttons, and that’s what they’re paying me to do. Something bad happens to Katie-Lynne, she handles it, and the audience wonders how They might have handled it. “Oh, yes, Katie did good there. That’s exactly what I would have done.”

So, if your story is stuck, or if it just sucks, take the time to wander around in your story world–geographically and in time–and look for something that really pushes your character. If you write That scene, you’ll write faster and better, and it will happen almost automatically.

Try it yourself, and use the comment function to tell if getting lost in your story worked for you.

How To Find Your Story

Wednesday, December 15th, 2010 | Permalink

This morning, I was trying to get ready for work, keep an eye on the news, eat breakfast and brush my teeth all at the same time. Of course that never works well, and when I went to turn off the TV and head out the door, the remotes were nowhere in sight. Not on the nightstand. Not in the bathroom or tucked in with the bath towels. Not on the kitchen table. Those pesky remotes weren’t even hiding under the bedspread, my pillow, the dirty clothes or the cat.

Loosing the TV remote is a lot like losing your way while you are writing: pretty soon, you’re standing there in your underwear, dizzy, confused, with a dumb expression on your face mumbling, “Duh, where it go? I had story. Where story now?” So, what’s the solution?

Well, this morning, I finally gave up looking and turned off the stupid TV and cable box by hand. Then I quick got dressed, grabbed my backpack and headed for the door. But wait! What’s this? Underneath my backpack (I had put it on the bed earlier), I found the remotes. I couldn’t find the remotes till I gave up and moved on. What does that say about finding Your story?

  • If your favorite opening scene isn’t working, sometimes you have to give it up and write something else.
  • No one said you had to write your story In Order.
  • If you want to delete a scene you think you might want back later, cut the scene and paste it at the end of your document. Keep it there till you’re Sure you don’t want it any more.
  • If you are stuck on your opening, but know what happens when the lovers get to the motel, write that!
  • As they say in the film community, “We’ll fix that in post.”
  • It’s okay to write four different openings for your novel and three different endings. Let them simmer for awhile and you’ll know which ones to pick.
  • It’s okay to sit at your computer for five minutes and do nothing but imagine what might happen.
  • First you dream it up, then you write it down.Give yourself room to dream.

Tomorrow, I’ll tell you what happened when I trashed the opening of my new mystery novel.

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